Sourdough Bagels for Gut and Blood Sugar Health

Freshly baked homemade sourdough bagels with a golden, chewy crust and soft interior. Naturally fermented for improved digestion and enhanced mineral absorption, these bagels are a nutritious and delicious choice for any meal.

Sourdough fermentation isn’t just about achieving that perfect chewy texture and deep flavour—it also has significant nutritional benefits. If you’re a bagel lover, making them from scratch with a sourdough starter can enhance the bioavailability of key minerals like iron, calcium, magnesium, and zinc. This is due to the reduction of phytic acid, an anti-nutrient that can inhibit mineral absorption. The natural fermentation process allows for phytate-degrading enzymes to work their magic, making these essential nutrients more accessible to your body.

Here’s how you can make your own delicious, gut-friendly sourdough bagels at home.

Sourdough Bagels

Makes 12 bagels

Ingredients:

  • 100g sourdough starter

  • 250ml water

  • 40g honey

  • 10g salt

  • 500g bread flour

Method:

  1. Mix the dough: Combine all ingredients in a stand mixer with a dough hook. Mix for 10 minutes until the dough becomes smooth and elastic. To check if the dough is properly developed, perform the windowpane test—stretch a small piece between your fingers; if it forms a thin, translucent sheet without tearing, the gluten is well-developed.

  2. First rise: Place the dough in a bowl or container, cover with cling film, and let it sit at room temperature for 2 hours before transferring it to the fridge overnight for a slow fermentation.

  3. Shape the bagels: The next morning, remove the dough from the fridge and let it rest at room temperature for 1 hour. Then, divide it into 12 equal pieces. Roll each piece into a smooth ball, then poke a hole in the centre, gently stretching it to form a classic bagel shape.

  4. Proofing: Place the shaped bagels on a floured sheet of baking paper in a deep tray, cover with cling wrap, and allow them to prove for around 1 hour, or until puffy.

  5. Boil the bagels: Bring a large pot of salted water to a gentle boil. Carefully add the bagels in batches, ensuring they don’t touch. Boil for 1 minute per side, then remove with a slotted spoon.

  6. Add toppings & bake: Dip each bagel in sesame seeds or your favourite bagel seasoning. Place them on a lined baking sheet and bake at 180°C for 20-25 minutes, until golden brown.

  7. Cool & serve: Let the bagels cool before slicing. Enjoy with your favourite toppings, like cottage cheese, blueberries, and cinnamon for a delicious, nutrient-packed breakfast!

Hands rolling and shaping sourdough dough into bagels on a floured surface, showcasing the process of making homemade fermented bagels with a soft, elastic texture.

Why Sourdough Bagels? The Science Behind the Health Benefits

Sourdough fermentation does more than improve texture and flavour—it enhances nutritional quality by:

Breaking down phytic acid, which helps increase mineral absorption (iron, calcium, magnesium, zinc).

Making grains easier to digest due to pre-digestion by wild yeast and bacteria.

Improving gut health, as the fermentation process supports beneficial gut bacteria.

These sourdough bagels aren’t just a treat—they’re a nutrient-packed, gut-friendly option to start your day right. Give them a try and experience the benefits of naturally fermented foods!

References

Marco, M. L., et al. (2024). Sourdough Fermentation and Nutritional Benefits. PMC. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11241011/

Poutanen, K., et al. (2023). Phytate degradation in sourdough and its impact on mineral bioavailability. PubMed. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36811591/

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